Vitamin B1

Thiamine

Last reviewed: June 2026 · Medically reviewed by a licensed pharmacist

What it does

Thiamine is one of the small set of B vitamins that turn the carbs you eat into usable fuel. Without it, that conversion stalls and energy dips. It also keeps nerve and muscle signaling running smoothly. Because it's water-soluble and isn't stored well, people who drink heavily, eat heavily processed diets, or take certain medications can run low.

The science

Thiamine converts carbohydrates into ATP energy, supports nerve signalling, and cardiovascular function. Deficiency is common in heavy-carb and processed-food diets.

Most relevant for

Heavy-carb or processed diets, regular drinkers, and older adults.

Key references

General wellness information, not medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Build your personalized stack →